When our dogs leap for a frisbee or race across the yard, their joy is infectious. But sometimes, that boundless energy can be halted by orthopaedic issues, which can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Whether it's due to genetics, injury, or the wear and tear of age, understanding these conditions is the first step in helping our four-legged friends live comfortable, happy lives.

Orthopaedic issues in dogs can range from acute injuries like broken bones to chronic conditions such as hip dysplasia or degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis.

Here's what dog owners need to know:

Common Orthopaedic Conditions in Dogs:

1. Hip Dysplasia: Common in larger breeds, this genetic condition can lead to arthritis and is characterized by a hip joint that doesn't fit together perfectly.
2. Cruciate Ligament Tear: Similar to ACL injuries in humans, this painful condition often requires surgery and is common in active dogs.
3. Osteoarthritis: This degenerative joint disease is common in older dogs and can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
4. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Common in breeds with long spines like Dachshunds, IVDD can cause back pain, paralysis, or nerve damage.

Signs of Orthopaedic Issues:

• Difficulty in standing up or lying down
• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Noticeable limping or favouring one limb
• Swelling around joints or limbs
• Audible pain when moving or being touched

Prevention and Management:

• Regular exercise and a healthy diet to maintain an ideal weight
• Orthopaedic beds to support joints
• Joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin
• Regular check-ups with your vet to catch issues early

Treatments:

• Pain management with NSAIDs or other pain relief medications
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises
• Surgical options for severe cases, such as joint replacements or repairs
• Alternative therapies like acupuncture or hydrotherapy

Orthopaedic issues can be challenging, but with early detection and proper care, many dogs continue to live entire and active lives. If you suspect your dog is suffering from an orthopaedic problem, consult your veterinarian for a diagnosis and treatment plan. Remember, our goal is to keep tails wagging and our canine companions as healthy as possible for as long as possible.